Hello finch.
images 131 & 134:
Dieffenbachia amoena (also called "Dumb Cane").
I'm not sure which specific cultivar, various ones have more or less variegation on the foliage.
It needs partial to full shade outdoors or lots of interior lighting.
Use a rich well-drained soil mix, and do not allow this one to dry completely between waterings
but don't keep the soil soggy, either.
Re-pot when the roots start to push the plant up out of its container.
images 132 & 133:
Variegated Pedilanthus (also known as "Devil’s Backbone" or "Jacob’s Ladder").
It wants a good deal of light to look it's best.
It blooms during the Summer. It can be grown as a landscape plant in warm climates
or kept as a potted plant and brought indoors when the temperature drops below 50°F (10°C).
images 127 & 128:
Dracaena deremensis "Warneckii" ("Variegated Dracaena").
A great house plant,
it will tolerate fairly low light levels, allow it to become a bit dry between waterings.
images 129 & 130:
Philodendron
I can't name the specific cultivar, it may just be a species Philo.
These are extremely tolerant houseplants,
adapting to most light levels and comfortable indoor temperatures.
Water when soil begins to dry.
Same soil info as for the Dieffenbachia (above).
3 images of "toot batoot":
Epipremnum aureum ("Golden Pothos")
This vine will grow in low light, but bright, filtered light brings out the best in it's coloration.
Let the soil begin to dry before watering.
"china palm?"
Sorry, I just don't know palms well enough to recognize these photos.