Well, I did my tests today as suggested. The visual tests were inconclusive – their leaves are roughly the same size, they both appear to have tiny stipule-like structures (but not on all their petiole bases) and neither have toothed margins (!?) One plant has at least a couple of little spiky thorns.
But the crush & sniff test was conclusive! The one with the tiny spikes is definitely a lemon (and what a strong smell too!). The other has an orangey smell, but far less pronounced.
The lemon appears to be
growing much faster than his cousin (three new leaves in the last few days compared to two).
So, I think I now know which is which. Thanks!