There are three possibilities that come to mind. This first one is my best guess and it's called shattering. If a ming aralia has been given too much fertilizer (they don't need much) or other
growing conditions have changed that have caused fast growth, the
plant can shatter and lose all it's leaves. The new leaves will be small. Take a look here. Scroll down to the ninth paragraph.
http://www.rhapisgardens.com/ming-aralias/ "...shattering, a term used to characterize a sudden and complete loss of leaves. Properly treated
plants do not shatter. But forced
plants suffer extreme shock when moved from near-full sunlight conditions to indoor 60 to 90 percent shade. The sudden reduction in fertilization also strips them of leaves. In addition,
plants weakened by forcing have fewer roots in relation to foliage and are prone to disease."
"The
plants are exposed to high light intensities, provided with higher humidity and gorged on fertilizers containing additives such as sugar products."
Optimum
growing conditions are at the bottom of the page. They do like to be a bit rootbound, so if it was repotted recently it may be unhappy.
Another problem could be spider mites or scale, though I suspect spider mites could be the problem.
Newt